Social Democratic Party (Brazil, 2011)

The Social Democratic Party (PSD) is a Brazilian political party founded in 2011. It emerged from a group of politicians primarily from the states of São Paulo, Santa Catarina, and Rio Grande do Norte, many of whom were former members of other major parties, including the Democrats (DEM) and the Brazilian Social Democracy Party (PSDB).

The party's stated ideology is social democracy, although its practical political positions have often been described as centrist or center-right. The PSD has generally advocated for economic development, social welfare programs, and responsible fiscal policy.

One of the key figures in the PSD's foundation and early leadership was Gilberto Kassab, the then-mayor of São Paulo. The party quickly gained representation in the National Congress and state legislatures.

The PSD has participated in various coalition governments and has held ministerial positions in different administrations. Its electoral performance has varied across different regions and elections. The party’s support base is not particularly concentrated in any one region, contributing to its ability to form coalitions across the political spectrum.

The PSD distinguishes itself from other Brazilian social democratic parties, such as the PSDB, by focusing on pragmatic solutions and attracting a broad range of political actors. While officially adhering to social democratic principles, the party often adopts more moderate or even liberal economic policies in practice.

The party's platform typically emphasizes infrastructure development, bureaucratic reform, and improvements in public services, such as education and healthcare. They usually avoid taking strong stances on polarizing social issues. The PSD continues to be a relevant force in Brazilian politics, impacting coalition formation and policy debates.