Goetia

Goetia (also sometimes spelled Goëtia) refers to a practice within Western occultism, particularly a division within the Lesser Key of Solomon (also known as Lemegeton Clavicula Salomonis), a grimoire (textbook of magic) that dates back to the mid-17th century. The Goetia is specifically the first section of the Lesser Key, and it details the evocation of seventy-two demons.

The word "Goetia" itself derives from the Greek word γοητεία (goēteia), meaning sorcery, enchantment, or conjuration. It is often used to distinguish this specific system of demon invocation from other forms of demonolatry or theurgical practices.

The Goetia describes each demon, detailing its seal (sigil), its rank or title in a supposed infernal hierarchy, and the specific skills or powers it possesses. The text outlines rituals and methods for the magician to safely summon and control these entities, traditionally requiring the magician to use specific incantations, protective circles, and instruments of power.

Within occult traditions, opinions vary greatly regarding the nature of the Goetic demons. Some practitioners view them as objective, independent entities. Others see them as psychological archetypes or projections of the magician's own subconscious. Still others consider them to be conceptual frameworks useful for personal transformation or exploring the darker aspects of human nature.

The practice of Goetia, particularly the evocation of demons, is considered a complex and potentially dangerous undertaking within occult circles, requiring extensive knowledge, rigorous preparation, and ethical considerations. Its historical context and interpretations continue to be debated and explored within both academic and esoteric communities. The tradition should be approached with caution.