William Smith (architect)

William Smith (1817-1891) was a Scottish architect, primarily known for his work designing public buildings, particularly courthouses and asylums, in Scotland during the mid-19th century. He was born in Aberdeen and trained in the office of Archibald Simpson. Smith's style is characterized by its robust and often austere interpretation of Classical and Baronial architecture.

His career saw him working as the County Architect for Aberdeenshire, where he was responsible for the design and construction of a number of important buildings. Among his notable works are the Banff County Buildings (including courthouse and prison), the Aberdeenshire Lunatic Asylum (later known as the Royal Cornhill Hospital), and substantial additions to Haddo House. He was also involved in the design of numerous schools, churches, and private residences.

Smith’s work is recognized for its solid construction, functional planning, and adherence to the prevailing architectural trends of the Victorian era. He played a significant role in shaping the built environment of northeastern Scotland. He retired from his post in 1884 and died in Aberdeen in 1891.