Kapunda (ship)

The Kapunda was a British iron-hulled clipper ship built in 1863 by Robert Duncan & Co. in Port Glasgow, Scotland. Primarily used for passenger and cargo transport between England and Australia, she is most notable for her sinking in 1887 after a collision with the barque Ada Melmore off the coast of Brazil.

On 19 January 1887, while en route from London to Australia carrying approximately 300 passengers and crew, the Kapunda was struck by the Ada Melmore during thick fog. The Kapunda sank rapidly, resulting in the loss of almost 300 lives, including many families emigrating to Australia. The Ada Melmore, although damaged, survived the collision.

The sinking of the Kapunda was a significant maritime disaster of the late 19th century, and the event sparked public outrage and calls for improved safety measures at sea. The wreck site was located in the 1980s, confirming the details of the tragic event. The disaster remains a poignant reminder of the perils of sea travel during that era.