Glen Lyon
Glen Lyon is a glen (a long, deep valley) in Perth and Kinross, Scotland. It is often described as the longest enclosed glen in Scotland, stretching approximately 34 miles (55 km) from Fortingall in the east to Loch Lyon in the west. The River Lyon flows through its length.
Geography:
The glen is known for its scenic beauty, characterised by steep, rugged hills, woodland, and the meandering River Lyon. Loch Lyon, at the western end, is a reservoir created for hydroelectric power generation. The surrounding landscape is primarily mountainous, offering opportunities for hiking, climbing, and other outdoor activities.
History:
Glen Lyon has a rich history, with evidence of human settlement dating back to prehistoric times. Numerous historical sites and monuments are located within the glen, including standing stones, burial cairns, and the ruins of castles. The glen has been associated with several prominent Scottish clans, including the MacGregors and the Campbells. It was also the site of a massacre in 1692, often conflated with but distinct from the Glencoe Massacre, involving the murder of some members of the MacDonald clan by government soldiers, also from the Campbell clan.
Economy:
Historically, the economy of Glen Lyon was based on agriculture, particularly sheep farming. In more recent times, tourism and hydroelectric power generation have become significant contributors to the local economy. There are also smaller businesses that support the rural community.
Culture:
The Gaelic language and culture have historically been strong in Glen Lyon. While the number of Gaelic speakers has declined, efforts are being made to preserve and promote the language and heritage of the area. The glen is known for its traditional music and storytelling.
Features of Interest:
- Loch Lyon: A reservoir at the western end of the glen.
- Fortingall Yew: An ancient yew tree in the village of Fortingall, claimed to be one of the oldest living things in Europe.
- Bridge of Balgie Post Office: A remote post office and tearoom in the heart of the glen.
- Numerous hiking trails and Munros (mountains over 3,000 feet).