Banchō

In Japanese, banchō (番長) literally translates to "chief" or "leader of the group." Historically, it often referred to the leader of a group of delinquents or school bullies, particularly in junior high or high school settings. The banchō is typically depicted as a tough, rebellious figure who rules their group through strength and charisma.

The concept of the banchō has become a cultural trope frequently appearing in manga, anime, video games, and other forms of Japanese popular culture. These portrayals can range from serious and gritty to comedic and exaggerated. Common characteristics associated with the banchō archetype include:

• Physical Strength: Possessing superior fighting skills and physical prowess.
• Loyalty: Valuing loyalty to their gang and friends.
• Rebelliousness: Disregarding rules and authority figures.
• Distinctive Appearance: Often sporting a unique hairstyle (such as a pompadour), modified school uniform, or other characteristic attire.
• Sense of Justice: While often depicted as a delinquent, many banchō characters possess a strong personal code of justice and protect their friends or weaker individuals.

While the banchō figure originated in real-life subcultures, its modern depiction is largely romanticized and idealized in popular media. The term can also be used more generally to refer to a leader or boss, though its association with delinquency remains strong.