George Browne (soldier)

George Browne (1698 – 1792) was an Irish soldier who served in the Russian and Austrian armies, rising to the rank of field marshal in both. He was a prominent figure in 18th-century European military affairs, known for his bravery, leadership, and reforms within the armies he served.

Browne began his military career in the Jacobite Irish Brigade in France before entering Russian service in 1730 during the reign of Empress Anna. He distinguished himself in campaigns against the Ottoman Empire and Sweden, steadily climbing the ranks.

In 1762, Browne transferred his allegiance to the Habsburg Monarchy, invited by Emperor Joseph II. He was instrumental in reorganizing and modernizing the Austrian army, implementing reforms that improved training, discipline, and logistics. He served as commander-in-chief in Bohemia and later as governor of Livonia. His contributions were recognized with honors and titles, solidifying his reputation as a skilled and influential military leader. Despite his foreign origins, Browne became a highly respected figure within the Austrian military establishment. He is considered a significant figure in the development of military tactics and strategy in the 18th century. He died in Livonia in 1792.