Forest of Fontainebleau (painting)

The Forest of Fontainebleau (painting) refers to a recurring subject in 19th-century French painting, particularly among artists associated with the Barbizon School. The Forest of Fontainebleau, located southeast of Paris, offered artists a natural setting to study light and atmosphere, moving away from traditional studio-bound painting and embracing plein air (outdoor) techniques.

Paintings depicting the Forest of Fontainebleau are characterized by their focus on naturalistic representation and atmospheric effects. Artists aimed to capture the specific qualities of the forest environment, including its varied trees, rocky terrain, and changing light. These works often feature dense foliage, dappled sunlight filtering through the trees, and a muted color palette reflecting the natural hues of the forest.

Notable artists who frequently painted in the Forest of Fontainebleau include Théodore Rousseau, Jean-Baptiste-Camille Corot, Jean-François Millet, and Charles-François Daubigny. Their depictions of the forest contributed significantly to the development of landscape painting in France and influenced later Impressionist artists. While not always referencing a single, specific painting, the phrase "Forest of Fontainebleau (painting)" commonly signifies a body of work that captures the essence of this influential artistic site.