Euodia (plant)

Euodia is a genus of trees and shrubs in the family Rutaceae, commonly known as euodias or bee-bee trees. The genus is native to eastern Asia, Southeast Asia, Australia, and the Pacific Islands.

Description

Euodia species are characterized by their opposite, pinnately compound leaves and clusters of small, usually white or greenish-white flowers. The flowers are typically rich in nectar, making them attractive to bees and other pollinators, hence the common name "bee-bee tree." The fruit is a capsule that splits open to release small, black seeds.

Classification

The classification of Euodia has been subject to change. It has been merged into the genus Tetradium by some botanists, with the argument that Euodia is not sufficiently distinct. However, many authorities still recognize Euodia as a separate genus. This entry will use the term Euodia to describe those plants which are commonly known as Euodia, even if they are considered Tetradium by some.

Distribution and Habitat

Euodias are found in a variety of habitats, including forests, woodlands, and scrublands. Their distribution is widespread across their native range. Some species have been introduced to other parts of the world as ornamental plants.

Uses

Euodias are often cultivated as ornamental trees for their attractive foliage, flowers, and the abundance of pollinators they attract. The wood of some species is used for timber. In traditional medicine, various parts of the plant have been used for their purported medicinal properties. Honey produced from euodia nectar is valued for its flavor.

Notable Species

• Euodia daniellii (Korean Evodia or Korean Bee-Bee Tree): A popular ornamental tree known for its late-summer bloom of nectar-rich flowers and attractive foliage.
• Euodia hupehensis: A species found in China.