John Row (reformer)

John Row (1568-1646) was a prominent Scottish reformer, minister, and historian during the tumultuous period of the Scottish Reformation. He played a significant role in shaping Presbyterianism in Scotland and is remembered for his influential writings and active participation in the religious and political controversies of his time.

Born in Perthshire, Row studied at the University of Edinburgh, graduating in 1587. He initially served as a schoolmaster but was later ordained as a minister in 1592, serving first at Moulin and later at Carnock in Fife.

Row was a staunch defender of the Reformed faith and a vocal critic of episcopacy, which King James VI sought to impose upon the Church of Scotland. He actively opposed the Articles of Perth in 1618, a set of ecclesiastical reforms that attempted to introduce practices more aligned with the Church of England. This opposition led to periods of suspension from his ministry.

His most enduring legacy is his History of the Kirk of Scotland, from the year 1558 to August 1637, a valuable primary source for understanding the Scottish Reformation. This work provides a detailed account of the events, personalities, and theological debates that shaped the Scottish church during this critical period. The history is characterized by its strong pro-Presbyterian stance and its critical perspective on attempts to impose royal authority on the church.

Row also participated in the National Covenant of 1638, a pivotal moment in Scottish history that solidified opposition to Charles I's religious policies. He continued to preach and advocate for Presbyterian principles until his death in 1646. He is considered a key figure in the development and defense of Scottish Presbyterianism and his writings continue to be studied by historians of the period.