John Bard (physician)

John Bard (1716-1799) was a prominent American physician who played a significant role in the development of medical education and healthcare in colonial and early Republican New York.

Born in Burlington, New Jersey, Bard received his early education from his father, Peter Bard, a surgeon, and later apprenticed with him. He subsequently studied medicine in Philadelphia and graduated from the University of Leiden in the Netherlands in 1748, a common practice for aspiring colonial physicians seeking advanced medical training.

Upon returning to America, Bard established a successful medical practice in New York City. He was a key figure in founding King's College Medical School (now Columbia University College of Physicians and Surgeons) in 1767, serving as one of its first professors and contributing significantly to its curriculum.

Bard also played a crucial role in the establishment of the New York Hospital, advocating for its creation and serving as its first attending physician. This institution was vital in providing care for the growing population of New York City.

During the American Revolution, Bard's loyalties to the Patriot cause led to periods of hardship and displacement. After the war, he returned to his medical practice and continued his contributions to the medical community.

Bard was known for his clinical acumen, his commitment to education, and his contributions to public health. He was a respected member of New York society and a leading figure in the development of American medicine. His son, Samuel Bard, also became a prominent physician and continued his father's legacy in medical education and practice.