Contre

Contre (French for "against") is a preposition and prefix in the French language. Its primary meaning denotes opposition, contrast, or being contrary to something. It is widely used in various contexts, similar to the English words "against," "counter," or "anti."

As a Preposition:

When used as a preposition, "contre" indicates a physical leaning or contact with something, opposition to something, or a preparation against something.

• Physical Contact/Leaning: In this sense, "contre" signifies being in contact with or leaning on something. For example, "Il est appuyé contre le mur" translates to "He is leaning against the wall."

• Opposition/Resistance: "Contre" signifies opposition or resistance to an idea, person, or thing. For instance, "Je suis contre cette proposition" means "I am against this proposal."

• Preparation/Protection: "Contre" can express a measure taken to protect against something. For instance, "Un vaccin contre la grippe" is "A vaccine against the flu."

As a Prefix:

As a prefix, "contre-" is added to the beginning of a word to indicate opposition, reversal, or a counteraction. It often translates to "counter-," "anti-," or "in opposition to" in English.

• Examples:

  • Contre-attaque: Counterattack
  • Contre-pouvoir: Counterbalance of power
  • Contre-indication: Contraindication

Figurative Usage:

Beyond its literal meanings, "contre" can also be used figuratively to express contrasting ideas, arguments, or actions. It implies a dynamic relationship of opposition or tension.

Related Terms:

• À l'encontre de: Contrary to, against.
• En contrepartie: In return, as compensation.