Chota (Cherokee town)

Chota was a principal town of the Cherokee Indians from the late 17th century until 1788. Located along the Little Tennessee River in present-day Monroe County, Tennessee, it was considered the "mother town" or spiritual center of the Overhill Cherokee.

Chota held significant political and ceremonial importance. It was the site of council meetings and treaty negotiations between the Cherokee and European powers, including the British and later, the United States. The town was the residence of important Cherokee leaders, including chiefs and war chiefs, giving it considerable influence over the other Cherokee settlements.

The town's layout typically included a central council house, individual family dwellings, and cultivated fields surrounding the residential area. The council house served as a location for important discussions, rituals, and decision-making that impacted the entire Cherokee nation.

Chota’s importance declined following increasing conflicts with European settlers and the encroachment on Cherokee territory. In 1788, the town was destroyed by militia forces led by John Sevier. Its destruction marked a turning point in Cherokee history and symbolized the loss of traditional lands and ways of life.

Today, the site of Chota is preserved as a historical landmark, serving as a reminder of the town's significant role in Cherokee history and culture. Archaeological excavations have provided valuable insights into the lives of the Cherokee people who once inhabited the area. The site is open to the public, allowing visitors to learn more about Cherokee history and the legacy of Chota.