Bujumbura

Bujumbura is the former capital and largest city of Burundi. Located on the northeastern shore of Lake Tanganyika, it serves as the country's primary port and economic hub. While Gitega became the official political capital in 2019, many government ministries and embassies remain in Bujumbura.

Historically, Bujumbura began as a small village. It grew into a significant trading post during the late 19th century, eventually becoming the capital of the Belgian-administered territory of Urundi. Following Burundi's independence in 1962, Bujumbura continued to serve as the nation's capital until the aforementioned move to Gitega.

The city's economy is diverse, encompassing industries such as coffee processing, cotton ginning, and the production of cement. Bujumbura's port facilitates trade and transportation across Lake Tanganyika to neighboring countries. The city is also a center for education, with several universities and higher education institutions located there.

Bujumbura has a tropical savanna climate, characterized by distinct wet and dry seasons. The city is a melting pot of cultures, reflecting Burundi's ethnic diversity. The population primarily speaks Kirundi and French.

Despite its reduced political role, Bujumbura remains vital to Burundi's economic and social landscape.