Chemise

The term "chemise" refers to a basic, typically loose-fitting, shirt-like garment worn close to the skin. Its meaning has evolved over time, referencing different types of undergarments and outer garments depending on the historical period and geographical location.

Historically, the chemise functioned as an undergarment worn by both men and women. Its primary purpose was to protect outer clothing from sweat and body oils, making it easier to clean or maintain the more elaborate and expensive garments worn over it. It was typically made of linen, cotton, or other inexpensive, washable fabrics.

For women, the term chemise has also been used to describe a simple, lightweight dress or slip. In some periods, the chemise became visible as part of fashionable dress, either deliberately or accidentally revealing the undergarment.

In modern usage, "chemise" often refers to a lingerie garment, typically a short, loose-fitting slip or nightgown. This garment is often made of silk, satin, or other delicate fabrics, and may be decorated with lace or embroidery.