Black Fell (Pennines)

Black Fell is a fell in the Yorkshire Dales National Park, England. It is located in the northern part of the Pennines, specifically within the Orton Fells, a group of hills lying between the Lake District and the main spine of the Pennines.

The fell is characterised by its broad, rounded summit plateau, typical of many of the Pennine hills. This plateau is largely covered in moorland vegetation, consisting of heather, grasses, and peat bog. Consequently, Black Fell, as its name suggests, can appear dark and brooding, especially under overcast skies.

Black Fell is not a particularly high fell, but it offers extensive views across the surrounding countryside, including the Lake District fells to the west, the Howgill Fells to the south, and the more prominent Pennine peaks to the east. The summit is often exposed to the elements, making it a challenging walk in adverse weather.

Several public footpaths traverse Black Fell, providing access for walkers and hikers. These paths often form part of longer routes through the Orton Fells. The fell is relatively remote and sees fewer visitors than some of the more popular peaks in the Yorkshire Dales.

The underlying geology of Black Fell is primarily Millstone Grit, a type of sandstone characteristic of the Pennines. This geological composition contributes to the moorland habitat and the peaty soils found on the fell.

Black Fell is an important habitat for various species of wildlife, including upland birds such as skylarks, meadow pipits, and curlews. The moorland vegetation also supports a range of invertebrates.

The area surrounding Black Fell has a history of agricultural use, particularly sheep farming, which continues to be a significant land use in the area.