Knights Templar (Freemasonry)

The Masonic Knights Templar, or more formally, the United Religious, Military and Masonic Orders of the Temple and of St John of Jerusalem, Palestine, Rhodes and Malta, constitutes a part of the York Rite system of Freemasonry. It is not directly related to the historical military order, the Knights Templar, though it draws inspiration from their history and symbolism. Masonic Templarism is a Christian-oriented fraternal organization, and membership is generally restricted to Master Masons who affirm a belief in the Christian doctrine of the Holy Trinity.

The core of Masonic Templarism consists of three orders: Order of the Red Cross, Order of Malta, and Order of the Temple. The Order of the Red Cross focuses on the story of Zerubbabel and the rebuilding of the Temple in Jerusalem. The Order of Malta emphasizes Christian charity and hospitality, drawing on the history of the Knights Hospitaller. The Order of the Temple, considered the principal order, centers on the history and legend of the medieval Knights Templar.

Masonic Knights Templar organizations exist worldwide, with Grand Encampments or equivalent bodies governing the Order within specific jurisdictions. These bodies establish regulations, rituals, and qualifications for membership. Degrees and ceremonies often involve elaborate regalia, including swords, banners, and Templar uniforms, all designed to evoke the atmosphere of the medieval military order.

While not directly descended from the original Knights Templar, Masonic Templarism uses the history and symbolism of the medieval order to teach moral and spiritual lessons based on Christian principles. It emphasizes values such as courage, piety, and dedication to duty. The relationship between Freemasonry and the historical Knights Templar remains a subject of ongoing debate and speculation. Historians generally agree that no direct lineage exists, but Masonic tradition and ritual draw heavily on the Templar narrative.