Bini (group)

The Bini, also known as the Edo people, are an ethnic group primarily found in Edo State, Nigeria. They are the descendants of the founders of the Kingdom of Benin, a pre-colonial kingdom that flourished for centuries in what is now southern Nigeria. The Bini language, Edo, is a Benue-Congo language.

Historically, the Bini were known for their sophisticated art, particularly their bronze casting, ivory carving, and wood sculptures. These works often depicted royalty, warriors, and scenes from daily life, reflecting the rich cultural and political history of the Benin Kingdom. Many of these artifacts are now housed in museums around the world.

The Oba of Benin is the traditional ruler of the Bini people and holds a significant cultural and spiritual role. The Oba's palace in Benin City remains a central point of Bini identity and tradition.

Agriculture plays a key role in the Bini economy. Common crops include yams, cassava, plantains, and vegetables. The Bini are also involved in trade and commerce.

The Bini have a rich tradition of oral history, music, dance, and festivals. These cultural practices continue to be important aspects of Bini identity and are often passed down through generations. Christianity and traditional African religions are practiced among the Bini people.