Benna (genre)

Benna is a genre of Antiguan and Barbudan folk music characterized by its improvisational, satirical, and often sexually suggestive lyrics. It historically served as a primary means of communication and social commentary, predating widespread access to newspapers and radio in the islands. Benna songs would convey news, gossip, and social critiques, often employing double entendre to circumvent potential censorship or retribution.

Musically, Benna often features simple melodies and rhythms, frequently performed with instruments like guitars, banjos, percussion instruments such as shakers and triangles, and sometimes wind instruments. The call-and-response structure is common, with a lead singer initiating a phrase and the chorus responding.

Benna's significance extends beyond mere entertainment; it played a crucial role in shaping and preserving Antiguan and Barbudan cultural identity. While its popularity waned with the rise of modern media, efforts are underway to revitalize and preserve Benna as an important part of the nation's heritage. UNESCO has recognized its intangible cultural heritage value.