Benjamin Harris (publisher)

Benjamin Harris (c. 1649 – c. 1720) was an English publisher and bookseller, active in both London and Boston, Massachusetts. He is best known for his pioneering role in early American journalism.

Born in England, Harris was a prominent figure in London's radical political circles during the reign of Charles II. He was a staunch Whig and published numerous pamphlets and books advocating for religious toleration and criticizing the monarchy. This outspokenness frequently led to legal troubles, including fines, imprisonment, and the burning of his publications.

Facing increasing persecution, Harris emigrated to Boston in 1686. He quickly established himself as a bookseller and publisher, contributing significantly to the burgeoning print culture of the Massachusetts Bay Colony. In 1690, he published Publick Occurrences Both Forreign and Domestick, considered by many to be the first newspaper in British North America. However, the newspaper was quickly suppressed by the colonial authorities due to its unlicensed publication and its criticism of the handling of the ongoing war against the Wabanaki Confederacy.

Despite the short lifespan of Publick Occurrences, Harris continued his publishing activities in Boston. He published primers, religious tracts, and other books. He also ran a coffeehouse near the town dock, which served as a gathering place for merchants and intellectuals, further solidifying his role in Boston's public life.

Harris eventually returned to London around 1695. He resumed his publishing career, continuing to produce pamphlets and books on political and religious topics. While his later life is less documented, he remained active in the London publishing scene until at least 1714. Benjamin Harris's legacy lies in his commitment to freedom of the press and his groundbreaking, albeit brief, foray into early American journalism.