Bargello (needlework)

Bargello, also known as Florentine stitch or flame stitch, is a type of needlepoint embroidery characterized by its distinctive use of upright flat stitches laid in a mathematical pattern to create motifs. These motifs are often geometric, abstract, or depict stylized floral or flame-like designs. The technique is traditionally worked in wool on canvas, although other materials can be used.

The stitches are generally straight, and typically four steps high, although variations exist. Color plays a crucial role in Bargello, as changes in hue and value accentuate the patterns and create visual depth. Gradations of color, known as shading, are a common feature.

Bargello designs are typically worked in repeating patterns, creating a rhythmic and visually striking effect. The patterns can be simple or complex, ranging from single-color motifs to elaborate designs incorporating multiple colors and intricate stitch arrangements. The technique's adaptability has made it a popular choice for a wide range of applications, including upholstery, cushions, wall hangings, and clothing.

The history of Bargello is somewhat debated, but it is generally believed to have originated in Florence, Italy, possibly as early as the 16th century. The name "Bargello" is thought to derive from the Bargello Palace in Florence, which houses a set of chairs upholstered in this style.