Apiocera

Apiocera is a genus of flies belonging to the family Apioceridae, commonly known as flower-loving flies or bee flies. These flies are found predominantly in arid and semi-arid regions of the world, with a strong presence in Australia and North America.

Characteristics: Apiocera flies are generally medium to large in size, often exhibiting elongated bodies and legs. They are often black or dark brown, with some species displaying striking patterns or metallic reflections. A key feature is their long proboscis, adapted for feeding on nectar from flowers, hence the common name "flower-loving flies." The larvae are believed to be predatory, living in soil and feeding on the larvae of other insects.

Taxonomy: The genus Apiocera is the type genus of the family Apioceridae. The taxonomy within the genus can be complex, with ongoing research and revisions. Several species are recognized, each with its own specific distribution and characteristics.

Ecology: Apiocera flies play a role in pollination, visiting flowers to feed on nectar. Their elongated bodies and legs are often covered in pollen, which they transfer between flowers. Their larvae likely contribute to the regulation of soil insect populations.

Distribution: The geographic distribution of Apiocera is primarily restricted to arid and semi-arid environments. They are notably abundant in Australia and the western United States, but can also be found in other regions with suitable habitats.