Bachigang

Bachigang (also sometimes spelled Batchigang) refers to a traditional, informal system of communal work and mutual aid practiced in certain rural communities in Nepal, particularly within specific ethnic groups and regions. It is a form of reciprocal labor exchange, wherein community members volunteer their labor and resources to assist each other with tasks that require collective effort, such as agricultural activities (planting, harvesting, threshing), house construction or repair, and other community projects.

The core principle of Bachigang is reciprocity; those who receive assistance are expected to provide similar help to others in the community when needed. This system fosters social cohesion and solidarity, providing a safety net for individuals and families facing labor-intensive projects or unforeseen hardships.

Bachigang differs from other forms of cooperative labor in that it is typically less formal and organized than, for example, established cooperatives. It relies heavily on established social relationships and the implicit understanding of reciprocal obligations within the community. While there may be an informal leader or coordinator to organize the Bachigang effort, the system is largely self-governed by the participants themselves.

The prevalence of Bachigang has been impacted by factors such as migration, urbanization, and the introduction of mechanized agriculture. However, it continues to be practiced in many rural areas of Nepal, reflecting a continuing tradition of communal cooperation and mutual support.