Alexander Seton (died 1332)
Alexander Seton was a Scottish nobleman and soldier who played a prominent role during the Wars of Scottish Independence. He was a member of the powerful Seton family, a clan with lands primarily in East Lothian.
While the precise details of his early life and parentage are somewhat obscure, Alexander Seton emerged as a significant figure during the reign of King Robert the Bruce. He was a loyal supporter of Bruce's claim to the Scottish throne and actively participated in the fight against English domination.
Seton is best known for his role in the defense of Berwick-upon-Tweed. In 1332, while serving as Governor of Berwick, the town was besieged by an English army led by Edward Balliol, a claimant to the Scottish throne backed by Edward III of England. Despite a determined defense, Berwick was eventually forced to surrender. The terms of surrender stipulated that if Berwick was not relieved by a certain date, Seton's son, also named Alexander, would be executed. When no relief arrived, the English carried out the execution, despite entreaties and offers for Seton to break his oath.
Alexander Seton, devastated by the loss of his son and the fall of Berwick, nevertheless continued to fight for Scottish independence. He died later that year, 1332, likely from illness or wounds sustained during the conflict. His death marked the end of a significant chapter in the turbulent early years of the Second War of Scottish Independence. He is remembered as a figure of loyalty and sacrifice in the struggle for Scottish freedom.