32nd (Cornwall) Regiment of Foot

The 32nd (Cornwall) Regiment of Foot was an infantry regiment of the British Army, raised in 1702. Over its long history, it served in numerous conflicts around the world, earning battle honours in significant campaigns.

Early History and Formation

Originally raised as Colonel Thomas Meredyth's Regiment of Foot in 1702, it was designated the 32nd Regiment of Foot in 1751. The association with Cornwall came later, with the official title of 32nd (Cornwall) Regiment of Foot being adopted in 1782.

Notable Campaigns and Battles

The regiment participated in various wars, including:

• War of the Austrian Succession (1740-1748): Involved in battles and sieges during this European conflict.
• American Revolutionary War (1775-1783): Fought in several key battles, including the Siege of Boston and the Battle of Bunker Hill.
• Napoleonic Wars (1803-1815): Engaged in the Peninsular War, playing a role in battles such as the Battle of Albuera.
• Indian Mutiny (1857-1858): Distinguished itself in the defense of Lucknow, suffering heavy casualties but holding out against overwhelming odds.

Reforms and Amalgamation

As part of the Childers Reforms in 1881, the 32nd Regiment of Foot was amalgamated with the 46th (South Devonshire) Regiment of Foot to form the 1st and 2nd Battalions, Duke of Cornwall's Light Infantry, respectively. This reorganization marked the end of the 32nd Regiment as an independent entity.

Legacy

The 32nd (Cornwall) Regiment of Foot left a legacy of courage and service, earning a reputation for bravery and tenacity in battle. Its battle honours are preserved by its successor regiment, the Duke of Cornwall's Light Infantry and subsequent amalgamations in the British Army. The regiment's history serves as a testament to the commitment and sacrifice of the soldiers who served within its ranks.