Azoulay

Azoulay (אזולאי) is a Sephardic Jewish surname originating in North Africa, particularly Morocco, Algeria, and Tunisia. It is a descriptive surname derived from the Hebrew phrase "אִשָּׁה זוֹ לִי" (Isha Zo Li), meaning "this woman is mine." This phrase was often inscribed on Jewish wedding rings, signifying marital fidelity.

The surname became associated with families of rabbinical lineage, particularly those claiming descent from the biblical Aaron, the High Priest. The name served as a mnemonic device to remind bearers of their priestly status (Kohen) and the associated obligations. The surname also spread throughout the Sephardic diaspora, including communities in Israel, Europe, and the Americas. Notable families and individuals bearing the surname Azoulay have made significant contributions to Jewish scholarship, rabbinic literature, and communal leadership.

Variants of the surname include Azulay, Azulai, and Asulai.