William Hayes (composer)

William Hayes (1708-1777) was an English composer, organist, and conductor of the Baroque and early Classical periods. He held prominent musical positions throughout his career, primarily in Oxford.

Hayes was born in Gloucester, England. He received his early musical training from William Hine, the organist of Gloucester Cathedral. In 1734, he succeeded Hine as organist. In 1741, he earned a Bachelor of Music degree from Oxford University and subsequently became organist of New College, Oxford. He obtained a Doctor of Music degree from Oxford in 1749.

Hayes's most significant appointment came in 1763 when he was named Professor of Music at Oxford University, succeeding Dr. Thomas Edwards. He also served as organist of St. Mary's Church in Oxford, holding both positions until his death.

His compositions include anthems, cantatas, concertos, glees, and settings of odes. His style represents a transition between the Baroque and Classical eras, drawing influence from Handel while incorporating elements of the emerging Classical style. Notable works include his six concertos for organ or harpsichord, op. 4, and his setting of Dryden's "Alexander's Feast." He also authored several theoretical treatises, including "Remarks on Mr. Avison's Essay on Musical Expression" (1753), a critique of Charles Avison's work.

Hayes was a significant figure in the musical life of Oxford during his time, contributing to musical education and performance. His son, Philip Hayes (1738-1797), also became a composer and succeeded him as Professor of Music at Oxford.