Parley

Parley generally refers to a discussion or negotiation, especially between enemies or opponents. It often implies a temporary cessation of hostilities for the purpose of communication and attempting to reach an agreement or understanding.

Etymology: The word originates from the Old French "parler," meaning "to speak."

Usage:

• Negotiation: Parley can describe any negotiation, but it is particularly used for talks in tense or conflict-ridden situations. For instance, opposing sides in a war might request a parley to discuss terms of surrender or a ceasefire.
• Conference: A parley can also be used in a more general sense to describe a conference or meeting for the purpose of discussion.
• Verb: As a verb, "parley" means to hold such a discussion or negotiation. For example, "The ambassadors parleyed for several days to resolve the trade dispute."

Key characteristics of a parley:

• Communication: The primary purpose is to facilitate communication between parties.
• Negotiation: It often involves an attempt to reach an agreement or resolve a disagreement.
• Temporary Cessation: In conflict situations, it usually implies a temporary halt to aggressive actions to allow for safe dialogue.

Distinctions: Parley differs from a simple conversation in that it typically has a specific objective, often related to resolving a disagreement or conflict. It also suggests a degree of formality and purposefulness not always present in casual conversation. It is distinct from an ultimatum, which presents a final demand without the intent of further negotiation.