Van cat

The Van cat is a distinctive breed of domestic cat originating from the Lake Van region in eastern Turkey. It is characterized by its striking white coat and colored markings on the head and tail, most commonly auburn. However, variations with cream, black, and tortoiseshell markings also exist. The colored markings should ideally be restricted to the head and tail, with the body remaining pure white.

Van cats are a semi-longhaired breed, possessing a single-layer coat that lacks an undercoat, making it particularly soft to the touch. The coat becomes noticeably longer and thicker in winter.

A defining characteristic of the Van cat is its purported affinity for water, earning it the nickname "swimming cat." While not all Van cats exhibit this behavior, many are known to enjoy playing in or even swimming in water. This trait is considered unusual among domestic cat breeds.

The breed's history is believed to be ancient, with depictions of similar cats appearing in artwork from the region dating back centuries. Despite their long history, the formal breeding program and recognition of the Van cat as a distinct breed are relatively recent, gaining wider recognition in Europe and North America in the latter half of the 20th century.

The Van cat is typically described as intelligent, active, and playful. They are known to be affectionate towards their owners and enjoy interaction.