Carlos Moreno (urbanist)

Carlos Moreno is a Franco-Colombian scientist and urbanist, known for his work on the "15-Minute City" concept. He is a professor at the University of Paris IAE-Panthéon Sorbonne, specializing in complex systems and innovation.

Moreno's research focuses on transforming urban areas to improve the quality of life for residents by rethinking urban planning and mobility. He advocates for cities where essential services and amenities, such as work, housing, food, healthcare, education, and leisure, are accessible within a 15-minute radius by walking, cycling, or public transit.

The 15-Minute City concept aims to reduce reliance on cars, decrease carbon emissions, and promote social interaction and local economies. This involves creating mixed-use neighborhoods, improving accessibility to services, and fostering a sense of community.

Moreno has consulted with numerous cities worldwide, advising on implementing his urban planning principles. He has received recognition for his contributions to urban innovation, including the Obel Award in 2021. His work has sparked debate and discussion about the future of urban planning and the role of local proximity in creating more sustainable and livable cities.

Key themes in his work include:

• Proximity: Reducing the distance between people and the services they need.
• Density: Optimizing the use of urban space to support a variety of activities.
• Diversity: Promoting a mix of land uses and social groups within neighborhoods.
• Digitalization: Utilizing technology to improve urban services and communication.

Criticisms of the 15-Minute City concept often revolve around concerns about equity, affordability, and the potential for creating isolated enclaves. Moreno argues that these concerns can be addressed through careful planning and community engagement.