84th Regiment of Foot (Royal Highland Emigrants)

The 84th Regiment of Foot (Royal Highland Emigrants) was a British Army regiment raised during the American Revolutionary War. It was formed in 1775 specifically to bolster British forces in North America and was composed largely of Scottish Highland emigrants, hence its nickname. The regiment consisted of two battalions, which were raised in the colonies, particularly in Nova Scotia and other areas with significant Scottish populations.

The regiment's primary role was to defend British-held territories in North America against rebel forces. It saw action in various campaigns and engagements throughout the war, including the defense of Quebec in 1775-1776, where it played a key role in repelling the American invasion. The regiment also participated in raids and skirmishes along the American coastline and served in garrisons in various locations.

The 84th Regiment was known for its distinctive Highland dress, which included kilts and other traditional Scottish attire, although this was adapted over time for practicality in the North American environment. Its officers were often drawn from the Scottish gentry and military families.

Following the end of the American Revolution in 1783, the regiment was disbanded. Many of its soldiers were granted land in British North America, particularly in what is now Canada, contributing to the growth and development of those settlements. The 84th Regiment of Foot (Royal Highland Emigrants) represents a significant chapter in the history of both the British Army and the Scottish diaspora in North America. Its legacy continues to be remembered through historical reenactments, genealogical research, and museum exhibits.