Um Hanadi
Um Hanadi (Arabic: أم هنادي) is a nom de guerre used by several female fighters in Iraq, most notably by a woman named Wahida Mohamed, also known as Um Hanadi, who led a militia fighting against ISIS in the Shirqat area, near Mosul. She gained significant media attention for her role in combating ISIS militants in the region, particularly for her command of a predominantly male force.
While "Um Hanadi" is most associated with Wahida Mohamed, it is important to note that it is a common Arabic honorific, meaning "Mother of Hanadi". It indicates that the person has a daughter (or is perceived to have a close connection to someone named) Hanadi. Because of this, the name could potentially be used by other women. The use of a nom de guerre, especially one based on a familial connection, is relatively common in conflict zones for reasons ranging from concealing identity to building a sense of community and authority.
The media coverage surrounding Um Hanadi, particularly Wahida Mohamed, has often focused on her personal history and purported ruthlessness towards ISIS fighters. Her actions and claims have been subjects of both praise and controversy.