Urra Moor

Urra Moor is a large expanse of moorland in North Yorkshire, England. It forms part of the North York Moors National Park and is characterized by heather-covered hills, deep valleys, and dramatic escarpments.

Geography: Urra Moor is one of the highest points in the North York Moors, reaching elevations of over 450 metres (1,480 feet) above sea level. Its underlying geology is predominantly Jurassic sandstone and shale, which has been sculpted by ice and water over millennia. The moor is dissected by numerous streams and rivers, including the River Seph, which flows into the River Rye.

Ecology: The dominant vegetation on Urra Moor is heather (Calluna vulgaris), along with bilberry (Vaccinium myrtillus), and various species of grasses and sedges. The moorland habitat supports a diverse range of wildlife, including red grouse, curlew, golden plover, meadow pipit, skylark, and various species of raptors such as kestrels and buzzards. The area is also home to adders and various invertebrate species.

History: Urra Moor has a long history of human activity, with evidence of prehistoric settlements and burial mounds. In more recent centuries, the moor has been used for sheep grazing, grouse shooting, and forestry. Significant historical features include ancient trackways, boundary stones, and the remains of industrial activities such as jet mining and alum production.

Conservation: Urra Moor is designated as a Site of Special Scientific Interest (SSSI) due to its importance for wildlife and its moorland habitat. Conservation efforts focus on maintaining the heather moorland through controlled burning and grazing, as well as managing the impact of recreational activities. The North York Moors National Park Authority plays a key role in protecting and managing the area.

Recreation: Urra Moor offers opportunities for walking, hiking, birdwatching, and other outdoor activities. Several public footpaths and bridleways cross the moor, providing access to its scenic landscapes. The area is popular with tourists and locals alike, and visitors are encouraged to follow designated routes and respect the environment.