Irish folk music (1970–1979)

The decade of the 1970s was a pivotal period for Irish folk music, marked by both a flourishing of traditional forms and significant experimentation that pushed the boundaries of the genre. This era saw established artists reaching new audiences while a fresh wave of musicians emerged, blending traditional elements with influences from rock, jazz, and other musical styles. The political climate of the time, particularly the Troubles in Northern Ireland, also played a role in shaping the lyrical content and themes explored in many songs.

Key Characteristics and Trends:

• Fusion and Innovation: While purists continued to champion traditional, unaccompanied singing and instrumental arrangements, many musicians explored fusion. Electric instruments, rock rhythms, and jazz improvisation found their way into Irish folk, creating a distinct and often controversial sound. Bands like Horslips epitomized this trend, incorporating Celtic mythology and rock sensibilities. Planxty, formed in 1972, blended traditional tunes with innovative arrangements and strong vocal harmonies, paving the way for other groups.

• Vocal Groups and Harmonies: The use of vocal harmonies became increasingly popular. The Bothy Band, another prominent group of the era, was known for its tight vocal arrangements and dynamic instrumental playing.

• The Influence of the Folk Revival: The folk revival of the 1960s continued to exert its influence. Many artists drew inspiration from the collectors and performers who had helped to preserve traditional songs and tunes. However, the 1970s saw a shift from simply reviving old material to reinterpreting it and creating new works within the folk tradition.

• Political and Social Commentary: The Troubles in Northern Ireland provided a backdrop for much of the music of the decade. Songs addressing the conflict, its impact on communities, and the search for peace became increasingly common. Artists used their music to express their views and raise awareness about the political situation.

• International Recognition: Irish folk music gained significant international recognition during the 1970s. Artists toured extensively, performing at festivals and concert halls around the world. This exposure helped to broaden the audience for Irish folk music and establish its place on the global music scene.

• The Role of Fleadh Cheoil: The All-Ireland Fleadh Cheoil, an annual festival dedicated to traditional Irish music, dance, and language, continued to play an important role in preserving and promoting the tradition. It provided a platform for musicians of all ages to perform and connect with one another.

• Emergence of Female Artists: While Irish folk music had historically been dominated by male performers, the 1970s saw the emergence of more prominent female artists, such as Mary Black and Dolores Keane, who made significant contributions to the genre.

Notable Artists:

• The Dubliners
• Planxty
• The Bothy Band
• Horslips
• Clannad
• Christy Moore
• Dolores Keane
• Paul Brady
• Andy Irvine
• De Dannan

The Irish folk music scene of the 1970s was a vibrant and dynamic one, characterized by innovation, experimentation, and a renewed interest in traditional roots. This decade laid the foundation for the continued evolution and global success of Irish folk music in the decades that followed.