Toechima
Toechima is a genus of evergreen trees and shrubs in the plant family Sapindaceae, native to eastern Australia and New Guinea. Species within this genus are known for their glossy, leathery leaves and their production of colourful fruits that attract birds.
Description:
Toechima species are typically small to medium-sized trees, although some may grow as shrubs. They are characterized by compound leaves, meaning that each leaf is composed of multiple leaflets. The leaflets are usually glossy and have a leathery texture. The flowers are small and often inconspicuous, but the fruits are brightly coloured (often red, orange, or pink) and are a notable feature of these plants.
Distribution and Habitat:
Toechima species are found in rainforests and other moist forests of eastern Australia and New Guinea. They often grow in subtropical and tropical environments.
Ecology:
The brightly coloured fruits of Toechima are an important food source for many birds, which aid in seed dispersal.
Taxonomy:
The genus Toechima belongs to the family Sapindaceae, which also includes familiar plants such as lychees and maples. The taxonomy of the genus has been revised over time, and different sources may recognize slightly different species within the genus.
Uses:
While not extensively cultivated, some Toechima species are grown as ornamental plants for their attractive foliage and fruits. The timber may have localized use, but is not a major commercial timber source.
Notable Species (Examples):
- Toechima dasyrrhache
- Toechima erythrocarpum
- Toechima monticola