Moku Manu

Moku Manu (also known as Bird Island) is a small, uninhabited islet located off the northeast coast of Oʻahu, Hawaiʻi, near Kāneʻohe Bay. It is a State Seabird Sanctuary.

Geography and Geology:

Moku Manu is a rocky islet formed from volcanic tuff. It is relatively small and characterized by steep cliffs. Its physical structure provides nesting habitat for various seabird species.

Ecology and Wildlife:

The primary importance of Moku Manu lies in its role as a crucial nesting site for numerous seabird species. These birds utilize the island for breeding, nesting, and raising their young. Common seabirds found on Moku Manu include:

• Brown Boobies
• Red-footed Boobies
• Great Frigatebirds
• Wedge-tailed Shearwaters

The island's ecosystem is particularly vulnerable to disturbance, making its protected status vital.

Conservation Status:

Moku Manu is designated as a State Seabird Sanctuary. This designation provides legal protection to the island and its seabird inhabitants. Landing on Moku Manu is prohibited without special permits from the State of Hawaiʻi, aimed at minimizing disturbance to the nesting birds and their habitat. Conservation efforts focus on maintaining the island's suitability as a seabird nesting site and preventing the introduction of invasive species.

Cultural Significance:

While primarily known for its ecological significance, Moku Manu may also hold historical and cultural significance within Native Hawaiian traditions. However, detailed information on its specific cultural role is limited and may require further research.