Ludia (plant)

Ludia is a genus of flowering plants in the family Salicaceae (formerly placed in Flacourtiaceae). They are native to Madagascar and the Mascarene Islands (Mauritius, Réunion, and Rodrigues).

Ludia species are typically trees or shrubs, often evergreen. Their leaves are usually alternate and simple, with toothed or serrated margins. The flowers are small and inconspicuous, typically white or greenish, and are borne in clusters or racemes. The fruit is a small capsule containing numerous seeds.

Several species of Ludia are used locally for timber, traditional medicine, or as ornamental plants. Some species are considered rare or threatened due to habitat loss and degradation. The genus's classification has undergone revisions as taxonomic understanding has improved. The circumscription and relationships between species within Ludia are still areas of ongoing research.

The genus is notable for its ecological role in its native habitats. It provides food and shelter for various insects and birds. Some species are adapted to specific ecological niches, contributing to the overall biodiversity of the region.