The Animal Spirits (James Holden album)

The Animal Spirits is a studio album by British electronic musician James Holden, released on April 21, 2017, by his own label, Border Community. The album represents a significant departure from Holden's previous work, moving away from purely electronic textures and towards a more organic, improvisational sound. It features a core ensemble of musicians playing live instruments, including drums, saxophone, cornet, bass clarinet, and synthesizers.

The album's creation involved a process of structured improvisation, where Holden provided specific melodic and rhythmic frameworks for the ensemble to explore. This approach allowed for spontaneity and interaction between the musicians, resulting in a sound characterized by its dynamic energy and interplay.

The Animal Spirits is notable for its blend of electronic and acoustic elements, incorporating elements of folk, jazz, and krautrock. The tracks often build gradually, creating a sense of hypnotic repetition and evolving textures. Critical reception was largely positive, with reviewers praising the album's originality, its innovative use of improvisation, and its compelling atmosphere. The album has been described as a deeply personal and emotionally resonant work, reflecting Holden's exploration of themes related to the natural world and human experience.