Télémaque (Campra)
Télémaque is an opera in a prologue and five acts by the French composer André Campra. The libretto was written by Antoine Danchet. It was first performed at the Académie Royale de Musique (Paris Opera) on November 11, 1704.
Synopsis: The opera recounts episodes from the adventures of Telemachus, son of Ulysses, as described in Homer's Odyssey, specifically his search for his father. Key plot points involve Telemachus's encounters with various mythological and historical figures, and the challenges he faces on his journey.
Musical Style and Significance: Télémaque is considered a significant example of French Baroque opera, blending elements of tragedy and opera-ballet. Campra's score is noted for its lyrical arias, expressive recitatives, and elaborate instrumental passages, particularly its use of dance and spectacle. The opera was popular in its time and contributed to the development of French operatic traditions. It showcases Campra's skill in combining dramatic storytelling with musical invention.
Roles:
- Télémaque (Tenor or Haute-contre) - Telemachus
- Ulysse (Bass) - Ulysses, King of Ithaca
- Calypso (Soprano) - A nymph, Queen of Ogygia
- Antiope (Soprano) - A nymph in Calypso's service
- Minerve (Soprano) - Minerva, Goddess of Wisdom
- Mentor (Bass) - Telemachus's tutor, often Minerva in disguise
- Circé (Soprano) - A sorceress
- L'Ombre de Tirésias (Bass) - The shade of Tiresias, a seer
- Various other gods, nymphs, and sailors.
Performance History: Télémaque enjoyed considerable success following its premiere in 1704 and was revived several times during the 18th century. In more recent times, the opera has been revived by various opera companies and early music ensembles, reflecting a renewed interest in French Baroque opera.
Recordings: Several recordings of Télémaque are available, providing modern audiences with access to Campra's work. These recordings contribute to a greater understanding and appreciation of the opera's musical and dramatic qualities.