Sybil (novel)

Sybil (novel) is a 1973 psychological novel by Flora Rheta Schreiber. It tells the story of Sybil Dorsett, a woman suffering from what was then diagnosed as multiple personality disorder (now known as dissociative identity disorder).

The novel is presented as a factual account based on Schreiber's extensive interviews with Dorsett and her psychiatrist, Dr. Cornelia B. Wilbur, over a period of years. It explores the development of Dorsett's multiple personalities as a result of severe childhood abuse inflicted by her mother. The book details the various personalities, each with distinct characteristics, ages, and roles, and how they emerged as a coping mechanism to compartmentalize and manage the trauma. Dr. Wilbur's role in diagnosing and treating Sybil through psychotherapy, including the eventual integration of the personalities, forms a significant part of the narrative.

The novel gained significant popularity, contributing to increased awareness and understanding of multiple personality disorder. It was adapted into a television film in 1976 starring Sally Field and Joanne Woodward, and again in 2007 starring Tammy Blanchard and Jessica Lange.

However, "Sybil" has been the subject of considerable controversy. Questions have been raised about the accuracy of Schreiber's portrayal of events, the validity of Dorsett's diagnosis, and the ethics of Dr. Wilbur's treatment methods. Some critics and researchers suggest that Dorsett may have been influenced by Dr. Wilbur or seeking attention, leading to the development of the alleged multiple personalities. The debate surrounding "Sybil" continues, raising important questions about the nature of trauma, memory, suggestion, and the treatment of dissociative disorders.