Wadōkai

Wadōkai (和道会) is a Japanese karate style, one of the four major styles recognized by the Japan Karate Federation (JKF). It was founded in 1934 by Hironori Ōtsuka (大塚 博紀) and registered officially in 1938. The name "Wadōkai" translates roughly to "Way of Harmony Association."

Ōtsuka synthesized his training in Shindō Yōshin-ryū jujutsu with elements of Shotokan karate (under Gichin Funakoshi) to create a style emphasizing fluidity, evasion, and efficient body mechanics over brute strength. A core principle is tai sabaki (body shifting), which involves moving the body out of the line of attack rather than directly blocking force.

Wadōkai techniques often prioritize joint locks, throws, and sweeps derived from jujutsu, alongside traditional karate strikes and kicks. It emphasizes a balance between offense and defense, striving for harmonious movement and control over the opponent. The style places significant emphasis on nagashi (flowing movements) and inashi (evasion and redirection) to neutralize attacks.

Wadōkai competitions are held worldwide and encompass both kata (forms) and kumite (sparring). The kumite rules generally permit both light-contact and full-contact sparring, depending on the organization and level of competition. Kata are performed to demonstrate technique, balance, and understanding of the style's principles.

Different branches and organizations of Wadōkai exist today, having evolved independently after Ōtsuka's death in 1982. While all share the core principles of the style, variations exist in their curriculum and emphasis.