Suite in F-sharp minor (Dohnányi)

The Suite in F-sharp minor, Op. 19, is a major work for solo piano composed by Hungarian composer Ernő Dohnányi. Written in 1908, it is one of Dohnányi's most frequently performed and admired pieces. The suite showcases Dohnányi's virtuosic piano writing, his late-Romantic harmonic language, and his gift for melody. It typically takes around 25-30 minutes to perform.

The suite is comprised of four movements:

1. Andante con variazioni: The suite opens with a theme and variations, a formal structure that allows Dohnányi to explore a wide range of moods and pianistic textures. The theme is lyrical and melancholic, and the variations transform it through different tempos, rhythms, and harmonic colors.

2. Scherzo: This movement provides a contrast to the opening Andante. It is a lively and playful scherzo characterized by its rhythmic drive and wit. The scherzo often features rapid passagework and contrasting dynamic levels.

3. Romanza: The Romanza is a more introspective and lyrical movement, offering a moment of repose within the suite. It is often characterized by its expressive melodies and lush harmonies. This movement showcases Dohnányi's lyrical abilities.

4. Rondo alla Zingarese: The finale of the suite is a vibrant and energetic rondo inspired by Hungarian gypsy music. The "Zingarese" (gypsy) element brings a distinct flavor with characteristic rhythmic patterns, ornaments, and melodic contours. This movement is virtuosic and provides a thrilling conclusion to the suite.

The Suite in F-sharp minor is considered a significant contribution to the piano repertoire of the early 20th century. It demonstrates Dohnányi's mastery of the piano and his ability to blend Romantic traditions with his own unique musical voice. It requires considerable technical skill and musical understanding from the performer.