Rack (billiards)

Rack (in billiards) refers to the arrangement of the fifteen object balls at the beginning of a game of eight-ball, nine-ball, or other similar games. The rack is a triangular frame, typically made of wood or plastic, used to ensure the balls are positioned correctly before the break. The balls are arranged in a specific pattern, usually with the 1-ball in the front, followed by the rest of the balls in a somewhat randomized order, although specific variations exist depending on the game. The purpose of the rack is to provide a consistent and fair starting position for the game, ensuring a level playing field for all participants. A properly executed rack leads to a more predictable break, although even a perfectly formed rack can still result in unpredictable outcomes depending on the skill of the player executing the break shot. Improper racking can lead to fouls and potentially disadvantageous initial ball distributions, making it an important aspect of starting the game correctly.