Somaskanda

Somaskanda is a form of representation of the Hindu god Shiva with his consort Parvati, and their child Skanda (also known as Kartikeya or Murugan). It is a significant iconographic motif, particularly in South India, primarily associated with the Chola dynasty.

The term "Somaskanda" is a combination of Sa (Shiva), Uma (Parvati), and Skanda. The representation typically depicts Shiva and Parvati seated comfortably, often side-by-side, with Skanda as a child sitting between them, on Parvati's lap, or standing nearby. The positioning and specific attributes of the deities can vary depending on the regional tradition and the specific period of creation.

Somaskanda images are often found as the utsava murti (processional deity) in South Indian Shiva temples. During festivals and processions, these icons are taken out of the main sanctum and paraded around the temple complex and the town, allowing devotees to have darshan (auspicious viewing).

The Somaskanda representation signifies the complete family unit and embodies themes of fertility, prosperity, and divine grace. It is considered a powerful symbol of domestic harmony and the interconnectedness of the divine and earthly realms. The presence of Skanda also highlights Shiva's role as a householder and the importance of progeny in the Hindu tradition.

Worship of Somaskanda is considered highly auspicious and is believed to bring blessings to families, particularly those seeking children or marital harmony. The image is often used as a focal point for prayers and rituals, especially during festivals dedicated to Shiva, Parvati, or Skanda.