Mathew Baker (shipwright)

Mathew Baker (c. 1530 – 1613) was an English shipwright and naval administrator, widely regarded as one of the most important figures in the development of English warship design. He is credited with transitioning from the traditional carrack design to a more streamlined, faster galleon design, which proved vital in England's naval successes during the late 16th and early 17th centuries, including the defeat of the Spanish Armada.

Baker served as Master Shipwright, a position that placed him in charge of the design and construction of ships for the Royal Navy. His innovations included a reduction in the height of the forecastle and sterncastle, which improved stability and maneuverability. He also implemented changes to hull shape and sail arrangements to enhance speed and sailing performance.

While no comprehensive treatise written by Baker survives, his influence is evident in the design and construction of numerous vessels of the era. Extant contemporary documents and later analysis of shipbuilding practices attribute significant design advancements to his innovations. His work laid the foundation for the dominance of the English navy for centuries to come.