Shmidt

Shmidt (also transliterated as Schmidt, Schmitt, or Schmid) is a common surname of Germanic origin. It is derived from the Middle High German word "smit," meaning "smith" or "blacksmith." As a surname, it originated as an occupational name for a blacksmith.

The surname is widespread throughout German-speaking countries, including Germany, Austria, and Switzerland. Due to emigration, it is also common in other parts of the world, including the United States, Canada, and South America.

Variations in spelling reflect regional dialects and transliteration differences. "Schmidt" is perhaps the most common spelling in modern German. "Schmitt" is prevalent in areas influenced by the Rhineland dialect. "Schmid" is a more common variant in Southern Germany and Switzerland. The Cyrillic transliteration often results in "Shmidt."

Notable individuals with the surname Shmidt or its variations include politicians, scientists, artists, and athletes.