Scott Carroll (biologist)

Scott Carroll is an evolutionary biologist and ecologist known for his work on contemporary evolution and adaptive diversification. He is particularly recognized for his research on "rapid evolution" in response to human-induced environmental change, including urbanization and agricultural practices.

Carroll's research often focuses on insect-plant interactions and the evolutionary consequences of species introductions. He has studied the adaptation of soapberry bugs (genus Jadera) to introduced host plants, providing insights into how species can evolve rapidly in response to novel environments. His work demonstrates how natural selection can operate on contemporary timescales, leading to observable changes in morphology, behavior, and physiology.

Carroll has also explored the evolutionary ecology of urban environments, examining how species adapt to the unique challenges and opportunities presented by cities. This includes research on urban adaptation in species such as clover and ants. He emphasizes the importance of understanding evolutionary processes in the context of global change, including habitat modification and climate change.

Carroll has held positions at various institutions, including the University of California, Davis, and currently runs the Institute for Contemporary Evolution. He is an advocate for integrating evolutionary principles into conservation and management strategies, arguing that an understanding of adaptation is crucial for effective decision-making in a rapidly changing world. His work has contributed significantly to the field of evolutionary biology and has helped to raise awareness of the importance of evolutionary processes in addressing contemporary environmental challenges.