San Saba (rione of Rome)

San Saba is the 21st rione of Rome, Italy. It is located in the southern part of the city, nestled between the Aventine Hill and the Aurelian Walls.

History:

The rione is relatively modern compared to other Roman neighborhoods, having been officially established in 1921. Its development is closely tied to the construction of affordable housing in the early 20th century to address the city's rapid population growth. Before this, the area was largely agricultural land. The construction of the Istituto Case Popolari (Public Housing Institute) buildings, designed by architects such as Quadrio Pirani, shaped much of the rione's early character. The name "San Saba" derives from the ancient Abbey of San Saba, located in the area.

Geography and Urban Layout:

San Saba is characterized by its quiet, residential atmosphere and green spaces. Its layout is more regular and planned than some of the older, more organically developed rioni. The streets are generally wider, and the buildings are often lower-rise, creating a more spacious feel. The Aurelian Walls form its southern and western boundaries.

Points of Interest:

• Abbey of San Saba: An ancient abbey dating back to the 7th century, founded by monks from Palestine. It is a significant historical and religious site.
• Piccolo Aventino: A small, lesser-known hill offering panoramic views of the city.
• Non-Catholic Cemetery for Foreigners: Located along the Aurelian Walls, this cemetery is the final resting place of many famous figures, including poets John Keats and Percy Bysshe Shelley.
• Parco della Resistenza dell'8 Settembre: A park commemorating the Italian Resistance movement during World War II.
• Porta San Paolo: One of the southern gates in the Aurelian Walls, located near the Piramide Cestia and the Ostiense district.

Character:

San Saba maintains a distinct identity as a tranquil and primarily residential area. It is known for its strong sense of community and relatively low tourist traffic compared to the city center. The rione offers a more authentic glimpse into everyday Roman life.

Transportation:

San Saba is well-connected to other parts of Rome via public transportation, including buses and trams. The Piramide metro station (Line B) is located nearby, just outside the rione's boundaries.