Same (polis)

Same was an ancient Greek city-state (polis) located on the island of Cephalonia. It was one of the four cities mentioned by Homer as contributing ships to the Trojan War. Same occupied a strategic location on the eastern coast of the island, overlooking the mainland.

History:

Same boasted a long and independent history, often clashing with its neighboring poleis on Cephalonia, particularly Pale. It was a member of the Cephallenian League, a loose confederation of the island's cities. The city possessed a strong naval presence, reflecting its importance in regional trade and warfare.

In 189 BC, Same was besieged and captured by the Roman general Marcus Fulvius Nobilior during the Roman-Syrian War. The resistance put up by Same was reportedly fierce and prolonged. The fall of Same marked a turning point in the Roman conquest of Greece.

Archaeology:

The ruins of ancient Same can be found near the modern village of Sami in Cephalonia. Archaeological excavations have uncovered remnants of the city's walls, acropolis, temples, theater, and other public buildings. These findings provide valuable insights into the city's architecture, urban planning, and daily life.

Significance:

Same is significant for its prominent role in Homeric legend, its participation in regional conflicts, and its resistance against Roman expansion. The archaeological site offers a glimpse into the life of a typical Greek polis and its integration into the broader Mediterranean world. The city's history contributes to our understanding of ancient Cephalonia and its place within the larger context of ancient Greece.