Perungala

Perungala is a term primarily used in historical and archaeological contexts in Sri Lanka, referring to large stone structures, often associated with ancient monastic complexes. The term generally designates a large, monolithic rock or boulder, sometimes naturally formed and sometimes shaped or modified, that served a specific purpose within the monastic setting.

The functions of a Perungala could vary. They were sometimes used as platforms for meditation, providing a secluded and elevated space for monks. In other instances, Perungala served as foundations or bases for buildings or other structures within the monastic complex, providing a stable and durable base. Furthermore, certain Perungala exhibit evidence of channels or grooves carved into their surfaces, suggesting that they were used in rainwater harvesting or drainage systems. The presence and characteristics of a Perungala can offer valuable insights into the architectural design, water management techniques, and religious practices of ancient Sri Lankan monastic communities. Analysis of Perungala can help archaeologists understand the scale and organization of these ancient sites.